Demerol
A synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain.
Ecstasy
More commonly known today
by the street name Ecstasy, MDMA (Systematic name:3,3-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine)
is a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulated
the brain to rapidly secrete large amounts of serotonin, causing a general sense
of openness, energy, euphoria, and well-being. Tactile sensations are enhanced,
making general physical contact with others more pleasurable, but contrary to
popular mythology it generally does not have aphrodisiac effects. Its ability
to facilitate self-examination with reduced fear has proven useful in some therapeutic
settings, leading to its 2001 approval by the United States FDA for use in patients
with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Though there are no known overdoses
from MDMA specifically, acute dehydration is a risk among users who are highly
physically active and forget to drink water, as the drug may mask one's normal
sense of exhaustion and thirstiness. Another danger comes from other more dangerous
chemicals (such as PMA or methamphetamine) which are often added to ecstasy tablets
to increase manufacturer profits. Long-term effects in humans are largely unknown
and the subject of much controversy.
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