2. What is Alcohol
Addiction, Alcohol Dependence, or Alcoholism?
Alcoholism
is drinking alcoholic beverages at a level that interferes with physical health,
mental health, and social, family, or job responsibilities.
Alcoholism
is a type of drug addiction. Often, alcohol abuse develops from efforts to self-treat
an illness. There are both physical and mental dependence on alcohol.
Alcoholism
is divided into 2 categories: dependence and abuse. People who are dependent on
alcohol spend a great deal of time drinking alcohol, and getting it.
Physical
dependence involves:
A need for increasing amounts of alcohol to get drunk or achieve the desired effect
(tolerance)
Alcohol-related illnesses
Memory lapses (blackouts) after drinking
episodes
Withdrawal symptoms when
alcohol use is stopped
The most severe drinking behavior includes long
drinking binges that lead to mental or physical problems. Some people are able
to gain control over their dependence in earlier phases before they totally lose
control. But no one knows which heavy drinkers will be able to regain control
and which will not.
There is no known common cause of alcoholism. However,
several factors may play a role in its development. A person who has an alcoholic
parent is more likely to become an alcoholic than a person without alcoholism
in the immediate family.
Research suggests that certain genes may increase
the risk of alcoholism, but which genes or how they work is not known.
Psychological factors may include:
A need for anxiety relief Conflict in
relationships Depression
Low self-esteem
Social factors include:
Ease of getting alcohol Peer pressure
Social acceptance of alcohol use
Stressful lifestyle
The incidence of alcohol intake and related problems
is rising. Data indicates that about 15% of people in the United States are problem
drinkers, and about 5% to 10% of male drinkers and 3% to 5% of female drinkers
could be diagnosed as alcohol dependent. Alcohol
Treatment programs have varying success rates, but many people with alcohol
dependency make a full recovery.
Information contained
above is courtesy of U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes
of Health for more information please visit: http://www.nlm.nih.gov
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We have personally faced the disease of alcohol and drug addiction as a family.
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